Deep, brilliant, and royal blue gemstone, Sapphire is one of the five cardinal precious gems. With a dazzling history and many surprising facts, this beautiful, premium autumn birthstone holds striking beauty and significant value, making it second only to diamond jewelry. You may know that sapphires are the sure head-turners with their famously blue-color allure, sparkling and majestic charms, but many would be surprised to know that this valuable gemstone comes in a variety of colors including yellow, orange, green, teal, peach, purple, and pink.
Scroll down to discover more interesting facts about this royal stone of autumn:
- The word ‘sapphire’ comes from two ancient terms; the Latin word ‘sapphirus’, and the Greek word ‘sappheiros’. Both of these terms mean ‘blue’.
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However, this stone belongs to the mineral corundum family that includes red sapphires, better known as rubies, and sapphires that cover all the other rainbow colors (as mentioned above).
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- Sapphires are believed to possess many spiritual powers and this is why Buddhists and Hindus wear the stone to increase their spiritual enlightenment and inner peace.
- It is also historically believed that sapphire can cure eye diseases. Plus, it can preserve chastity and shower heavenly blessings on its wearer.
- Sapphires were only allowed for royalty, nobles, and high priests till the late 17th Others were punished if get caught wearing the stone.
- Its rarest type is the eye-catching pinkish orange gemstone known as ‘padparadscha’. It means ‘lotus flower’ in Sanskrit and this sapphire gem is originally found in Sri Lanka.
- The most valuable sapphire jewelry comes in a mid-blue color, which remains constant under all the lighting conditions due to its concentrated hue. However, color changing sapphires are the intriguing and exceptionally rare form of the mineral. The most common color change of sapphire is from blue (view in daylight) to purple (view under incandescent lighting).
- One of the most expensive sapphire stones is a 392-carat blue sapphire costing 17 million dollars sold just a few years ago.
- The biggest and the most expensive sapphire ever is the giant blue-colored sapphire, known as the Star of Adam. It weighs more than 1400 carats and may cost around 300 million dollars. It was found in Sri Lanka in 2016.
- The largest faceted Sapphire was discovered in Sri Lanka in 1907, which weighed over 600 carats. This is a massive 486.52 carats and is now famously known as Blue Giant of the Orient.
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- The most popular sapphire engagement ring was 12-carat oval Sapphire ring given by Prince Charles to Princess Diana, which is now worn by Kate Middleton. The ring costed 28,000 pounds sterling.
- The greatest finished carved stone sapphire in the world ever is the Millennium Sapphire with a weight of 61,500 carats, recently sold for 50 million dollars. It was unearthed in Madagascar and carved by Alessio Boschi.
- Diamond is the only natural gemstone that can scratch a sapphire, making it the second strongest natural stone.
- Different cultures have attributed different mystical meanings with sapphires. Greek and Roman royals wear them to protect themselves from evil eyes. Sapphires are usually used to symbolize loyalty, nobility, and dignity.
- Sapphire is also believed to serve as an antidepressant. It can help to develop clairvoyance, telepathy, and psychokinesis.
- The popular Oriental traveler Sir Richard Francis Burton used to wear a large star sapphire as his lucky charm. The stone is said to bring him good luck and took it everywhere he visited.
- The bright tails of the Peacock Throne standing in Taj Mahal, Delhi, were made of sapphires. The masterpiece was commissioned by Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor of India.