Infertility is a rather common issue amongst men and women and it is becoming even more common due to our poor lifestyle and health choices. Many people are facing difficulties trying to conceive and have a child in the current scenario.
Infertility can be both internal and external, caused by organ malfunction, injuries, or imbalance of hormones or due to external problems such as poor diet, lifestyle choices, lack of exercise, and a sedentary or stressful lifestyle.
Infertility treatment is now done in many hospitals and clinics across the world and is mostly invasive and diagnostic to find out exactly the reason for infertility in both male and female partners.
What Causes Infertility?
Infertility can be caused by many factors and sometimes by a combination of factors such as:
- Hormonal Imbalance
- Problems with the Reproductive Organs
- Surgical complications in the past
- Exposure to metals, chemicals, and radiations
- Cysts and Polyps in the tubes
- PCOS in Women
- Poor diet and lifestyle
- Existing Treatments and medications
These are some of the factors that cause infertility in men and women. In some cases, it is a combination of these issues that cause infertility. A gynecologist can diagnose such issues and offer help in the kind of infertility treatment that can prove most useful to the patients.
Common Fertility Treatments
There are many kinds of fertility treatments based on the condition of the patient and the underlying cause for infertility in either the male or female. Each kind of treatment has a varying level of invasiveness.
When a couple first arrives for diagnostic treatments, based on the tests and investigations the gynecologist first resorts to least invasive treatments, and then based on the results of each treatment, the level of invasion is expanded.
Sometimes a couple can conceive with some basic medication and procedures but in some cases, the couples might have to go in for more extensive treatments that require time, effort, and continuous evaluations.
Some of the most common infertility treatment that is provided in hospitals are mentioned below:
1. Medication
Some medications can help both men and women to perform better in terms of their hormonal balance. Drugs introduced as medicines and injections can help with ovulation in women. Some medicines that are taken by men can help with sperm count, quality, and production factors.
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These simple medicines and injections along with assisted ovulation can help in conception in many couples
2. IUI or Intrauterine Insemination
IUI or Intrauterine Insemination is a non-invasive technique where the washed sperm of the male partner is directly injected and met with the healthy egg of the female partner inside the uterus. This technique is successful when combined with assistant ovulation and fertility medication along with timing the ovulation so as to conduct the procedure in the exact ovulation window,
A long tube-like device is used to pick up washed sperm, that is sperm that is cleansed from the rest of the semen material leaving out only the healthy and active sperm. This collection is then introduced into the uterus with a precise observation of the ovulation window.
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The healthy sperm meets with the egg when it is released and conception can naturally occur.
3. IVF or In-Vitro Fertilisation
IVF is a more invasive and extensive treatment option where the egg and the sperm are met outside the body and then later on introduced as an embryo into the uterus of the female partner.