How to Buy Your First Horse: Karen McCleave’s Questions for New Owners

Deval Shah
Deval Shah

If you are fortunate enough to have spent time with horses, you likely understand how owning one can become a lifelong passion. As exciting as the prospect is, there are many steps and considerations to be made before jumping into the saddle! It is an important life decision, not one to be taken lightly or in haste. Doing your homework will really pay off in finding the right one for you.

“Be sure that you are ready, both financially and time-wise, to care for a horse and recognize that it will require an ongoing amount of commitment and money. These intelligent animals deserve all that you can offer,” says Karen McCleave, a lifelong fan of horse racing.

Karen grew up with standardbred (pacers) racehorses, so she understands the excitement that comes along with owning them:  “They are beautiful, perceptive and sentient companions, whose presence in your life can enhance it beyond measure!”

If you are considering a horse for the first time, here are some questions to ask in your quest:

Why do I want a horse?

The purpose will determine what path you pursue. From pleasure riding to acquiring a competitive horse (such as a Jumper) for someone else to ride, to racing at tracks, there is a wide range of choice. Once focused, you will then hone in on certain breeds. Be open to acquiring a retired racehorse who needs a new home.

What is your long-term plan for the horse? Breeding? Foals? A well-bred filly could later transition to a broodmare. A male that has been gelded is usually calmer, but obviously won’t fit the bill if you want a horse who can eventually sire foals as a stud!

What am I willing to pay?

The acquisition price can vary significantly, based on a number of factors. If you are looking for a racehorse, there are group/syndicate opportunities where you acquire partial ownership. This will reduce your expenses, but also the winnings! Major race tracks offer information about trainers/buying groups looking for investors. Fractional ownership can be a good way to start.

Determine the ongoing costs in your area to maintain the horse. Training, boarding, feed, vet care, blacksmithing and equipment all need to be factored into the equation. Be sure to pin down what is included, and not, in any monthly training fee.

How will I know what horse is the right one?

Spend time with it!

While it is possible, for example by watching video images, to purchase a horse without being in its presence to examine and assess its conformation and demeanour, it is recommended that you don’t.

Karen McCleave offers this advice: “It can be easy to fall in love with a horse and ignore red flags. I was keen to purchase a talented filly who seemed to have a promising racing future. Fortunately, we insisted on a veterinary examination as a condition precedent to the purchase. The x-rays revealed leg injuries. Had she been purchased in a Claiming Race, I would not have known about these problems.”

According to Dr. Sue Ashburner of the Western College of Veterinary Medicine, buyers should consider the three S’s – sustainability, serviceability, and soundness.  During the exam, the veterinarian will thoroughly search for any potential health problems that could arise or even shorten its life.  This information will help you determine whether the horse is suitable, and better ensure an educated decision about proceeding with the purchase.

Karen shares an experience where, “Another horse of interest was so ill-behaved and out of control in the pre-race area that I knew we could not be comfortable around him off the track.” Try to watch the horse in training sessions and races. If you are looking for a horse to ride, make sure you watch it being saddled up. Check out its “stall manners”.  How does it react to your presence? If you are not willing to take on challenging behaviour, seek a calm horse who accepts being harnessed and groomed. You can only be assured of these traits, if you spend  time in its presence. The bottom-line is this: Do as much research and due diligence as possible before making a decision.”

Do I need a Trainer?

Whether you want a racehorse or one to ride recreationally, the need for a trainer needs to be addressed. The compatibility of the trainer with both your horse and you is a central part of a successful experience. While somewhat intangible, determine whether the trainer will handle your horse according to your wishes. Be clear about realistic expectations. Make enquiries about his/her reputation.

An effective horse trainer needs to have endless patience, maintain self-control and have a deep understanding of horse behaviour, while keeping your goals in mind.

Bear in mind that the need for a trainer may be short-lived or extend to the long run (pardon the pun). If you plan to race your horse, finding the trainer who can best prepare it for ultimate success can take time. Get to know your proposed trainer to assess “the fit” for the duration. Watch him/her around horses in their barn.

Karen McCleave believes that finding the right trainer stems from networking: “The front end time you invest in researching and meeting with trainers will better ensure a positive experience for both the horse and you.  My “Horse First” approach is central to that relationship.”

What other questions should you ask a prospective trainer?  According to information found on Woodbine.com there are several to pose. Consider these:

  • What is your training philosophy?
  • What types of horses have you had the most success with?
  • What is your daily/monthly training rate and what does that include?
  • What expenses are over and above that rate?
  • Is there a contract?
  • How often can I expect you to communicate with me?
  • While at the racetrack, on what days/times can I visit my horse?
  • Can I contact some of your current owners?

Karen suggests that you also enquire about what jockeys/drivers the trainer works with and the plan for your horse in the off-season.

Horse ownership is a major responsibility. While the expenses never stop, neither does the thrill of having these noble steeds in your life! Be realistic about the responsibility and costs that will be taken on, but enjoy the ride, however you take it!

Share This Article
Leave a comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *